CDE Renewal Exam Reviewer
193 questions · License renewal · LTMS online validation
About the CDE online validation exam
The Comprehensive Driver's Education (CDE) is the LTO's refresher for renewing drivers. You finish a short online module on the LTMS portal, then pass a 25-item multiple-choice validation exam — 80%, or 20 of 25. It's free, you can retake it right away, and the certificate is saved to your LTMS record for your renewal.
Who needs it
- Drivers renewing for the first time since the CDE started on October 28, 2021 — for example, a license last renewed in 2021 or earlier, or an expired license.
- Exempt: your student permit was issued on or after August 3, 2020, or you already renewed on or after October 28, 2021. The CDE is done once, not every renewal.
- Not sure? Log in to LTMS — it tells you whether a CDE certificate is still required before you can book a renewal.
How to take it on LTMS
- 1Create or log in to your LTMS account at portal.lto.gov.ph and link your existing license.
- 2Open the CDE module from your dashboard, go through the refresher, then start the Online Validation Exam.
- 3Answer the 25 questions. Score 80% or higher to pass — if you fall short, you can take it again immediately.
- 4Your CDE certificate is generated in your LTMS record. Then continue the renewal: medical certificate, appointment, payment, and biometrics.
Exam details and rules change. Confirm on the LTMS portal or with your LTO office.
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Study list: all 193 questions
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1You feel tired or sleepy during a long ride. What is the safest thing to do?
✓ Park at an appropriate rest stop (e.g., gas station, meal stop) and take a short nap
When tired or sleepy, pull into a proper rest stop and take a short nap before continuing.
2Which hand signal tells other road users that you are about to stop?
✓ Left arm extended downward, hand pointing to the ground
The hand signal for stopping or slowing down is the left arm held down, hand pointing to the ground.
3Which hand signal tells other road users that you are about to turn left?
✓ Left arm held straight horizontally
To signal a left turn, extend the left arm straight out horizontally.
4What do you call signs that state traffic laws and rules, where ignoring them is an offense?
✓ Regulatory signs
Regulatory signs state traffic laws; disregarding them is an offense.
5What do you call signs that alert drivers to possible hazards on or near the road?
✓ Caution or warning signs
Warning (caution) signs alert drivers to hazardous conditions on or near the road.
6Your motorcycle is in good condition, but you make a sudden move on a wet, slippery road. What is most likely to make you skid and lose control?
✓ Improper braking
On a wet, slippery road, abrupt or improper braking is what makes a motorcycle skid.
7May you ride on the road shoulder to get past a car on its right side?
✓ No, it is against the law
Using the road shoulder to pass on the right is prohibited under R.A. 4136.
R.A. No. 4136 · Manual p. 162
8What does an upside-down (inverted) triangle sign tell you to do?
9What is the meaning of two solid yellow lines painted side by side?
✓ No crossing or overtaking
Double solid yellow lines mean you may not cross them or overtake.
10You are about to cross railroad tracks that have NO warning devices. What should you do?
✓ Slow down, check both sides, then proceed with caution if clear (stop, look and listen)
At an unguarded railroad crossing, slow down, stop, look and listen, and cross only when clear.
11In which situation must you come to a complete stop?
12What should motorcycle riders always wear for protection?
✓ Standard protective helmets (with ICC/PS sticker) and full body gear
Riders should wear a standard helmet with ICC/PS sticker plus protective body gear.
13On a road with a "Stop" sign or traffic signal, you may not park or stop within how many meters of it?
✓ 6 meters
R.A. 4136 prohibits parking or stopping within 6 meters of a Stop sign or traffic control signal.
R.A. No. 4136 · Manual p. 163
14On a highway, which vehicles must drivers give way to?
✓ Police vehicles, fire trucks, and ambulances
Emergency vehicles such as police vehicles, fire trucks and ambulances have the right-of-way on highways.
R.A. No. 4136 · Manual p. 163
15How should you let others know you are about to slow down or stop?
✓ Press on your brakes lightly to activate the brake lights
Lightly pressing the brakes turns on the brake lights and warns vehicles behind you.
16How many days does a driver have to settle a traffic apprehension to avoid having the license suspended?
✓ 15 days
Traffic apprehensions must be settled within 15 days to avoid license suspension.
R.A. No. 4136 and JAO-2014-01 · Manual p. 163
17Why is it prohibited to use a mobile phone while driving? Because ____.
✓ It distracts your attention while driving
The Anti-Distracted Driving Act bans phone use because it takes your attention off driving.
R.A. No. 10913 (Anti-Distracted Driving Act) · Manual p. 164
18What should you do when the road is wet?
✓ Slow down and take necessary precaution
Wet roads are slippery, so slow down and take extra care.
19Two vehicles reach an intersection at about the same time. Which one goes first?
✓ The vehicle on the right
When two vehicles reach an intersection at about the same time, the vehicle on the right has the right-of-way.
R.A. No. 4136 · Manual p. 164
20On a two-way road, what is the purpose of a single broken white line?
✓ It divides opposing traffic, and you may overtake when it is safe
A broken white center line separates traffic going in opposite directions. Because it is broken, not solid, overtaking is allowed when the way is clear.
21In which situation are you NOT allowed to make a U-turn?
✓ On a double solid yellow line and where a 'No U-Turn' sign is posted
U-turns are not permitted across a double solid yellow line or where a No U-Turn sign is posted.
22What is the purpose of rumble strips placed across the road?
✓ Make you alert and aware of your speed
Rumble strips across the road make you alert and aware of your speed.
23Under R.A. No. 10666 (Children's Safety on Motorcycles Act), what is the heaviest penalty a violating driver can face?
✓ Revocation of driver's license
The maximum penalty for violating the Children's Safety on Motorcycles Act (R.A. 10666) is revocation of the driver's license.
24What is the purpose of turn signal lights?
✓ Make your turning direction clear to other drivers and road users
Turn signals make your intended direction clear to other road users.
25The brake lights of the vehicle ahead of you light up. What should you do?
✓ Prepare to brake
Brake lights ahead mean the vehicle is slowing or stopping, so prepare to brake.
26Under the law, what is the top speed allowed on a national road?
✓ 80 km/hr
R.A. 4136 sets the maximum speed on national roads at 80 km/h.
R.A. No. 4136 · Manual p. 165
27You enter a road construction area with a temporary maximum speed limit sign. What must you do?
✓ Comply with the sign at all times
Temporary speed limits in roadworks must be obeyed at all times (typically a maximum of 40 kph).
28Under R.A. No. 10666, which situation allows a child to ride as a back rider on a motorcycle?
✓ The child needs to be taken to the hospital for immediate medical attention
R.A. 10666 allows a child to ride on a motorcycle when the child needs to be rushed to the hospital for immediate medical attention.
29Under R.A. No. 10913 (Anti-Distracted Driving Act), a driver may use a mobile phone only through a ____.
✓ Hands-free communication device (e.g., Bluetooth, earpiece)
The Anti-Distracted Driving Act allows phone use only through a hands-free device.
30Should you plan rest stops before going on a long trip?
✓ Yes, regular breaks prevent mental and physical fatigue
Planned rest stops help prevent mental and physical fatigue on long trips.
31What is the best way to save fuel?
✓ Through correct and proper driving habits and proper vehicle maintenance
Proper driving habits and a well-maintained vehicle help avoid wasting fuel.
32Why is a left turn at an intersection riskier than a right turn? Because ____.
✓ Vehicles coming from the opposite direction are faster
Turning left means crossing oncoming traffic, which may be moving fast.
33Under R.A. No. 10666, what penalty does a motorcycle rider or operator face if the violation causes death or injury to a child?
✓ One (1) year imprisonment, without prejudice to the Revised Penal Code
If a violation of R.A. 10666 causes death or injury, the rider/operator faces one year imprisonment on top of Revised Penal Code liabilities.
34A sign that you commit an offense by ignoring is called a:
✓ Regulatory sign
Disregarding a regulatory sign (e.g., 'left lane must turn left', one-way) is an offense.
⚠️ The manual also groups directional signs (like 'one way' or 'left lane must turn left') here, since they are regulatory too.
35Why must drivers give way to emergency vehicles running with blinkers and sirens?
✓ Because they have priority right-of-way
Emergency vehicles with blinkers and sirens on have priority right-of-way.
36What does the right-of-way rule refer to?
✓ The rules on when drivers must yield or give way to others
Right-of-way rules tell drivers when to yield or give way to others.
37What is the proper way to make a right turn?
✓ Reduce speed, stay on the outermost lane, and signal your intention to turn right
For a right turn, slow down, keep to the outermost (right) lane and signal.
38What should you do as you near a crosswalk or pedestrian lane?
✓ Slow down and stop to let pedestrians cross
At a crosswalk, slow down and stop to let pedestrians cross.
39An enforcer flags you down, but you believe you broke no traffic rule. What should you do?
✓ Stop at the roadside and politely ask why you were stopped
Pull over safely and politely ask the reason; contest it later at the proper office if needed.
40A traffic light is blinking yellow. What should you do?
✓ Proceed through the intersection with caution
A flashing yellow light doesn't require a stop. You may go through the intersection, but slow down and watch carefully.
41What does it mean when the line on the road is solid yellow or solid white?
✓ passing/overtaking is NOT allowed
A solid center line means no passing or overtaking across it.
42Your cargo sticks out beyond the vehicle body. Past what length must it carry a red flag or red light?
✓ One (1.0) meter from the vehicle body
A load that sticks out more than 1 meter from the vehicle body must carry a red flag, or a red light at night, so others can see it.
43How does alcohol affect a person behind the wheel?
✓ Poor body coordination and impaired judgment
Alcohol weakens body coordination and judgment, which makes driving dangerous.
44At a toll plaza, a lane shows a red X light or sign. What does this tell you?
✓ This lane is closed; you cannot pass through it
At a toll plaza, a red X means that lane is closed. Use a lane showing a green signal.
45A traffic light is blinking red. What should you do?
✓ Stop completely, then go only when it is safe
Treat a flashing red light like a stop sign: stop completely, then go only when it is safe.
46Which hand signal shows that you intend to turn right?
✓ Left arm bent at elbow, hand pointing up
To signal a right turn by hand, bend the left arm at the elbow with the hand pointing up.
47When following another car at normal speed, how much space should you keep?
✓ At least one car length apart
The manual gives one car length as the basic following distance at normal speed.
⚠️ The manual also teaches the 2-second rule, which is the safer gauge as your speed goes up.
48As you near a crossing or intersection, what does the law require you to do?
✓ slow down and be ready to stop
Approaching a crossing or intersection, slow down and be ready to stop so you can yield when needed.
49Keeping enough space behind the car ahead lowers your crash risk. Besides a car length, which rule can you use to judge this gap?
✓ 2-second rule
Stay at least two seconds behind the vehicle ahead. This gives you time to react and brake.
50Traffic is heavy and you want to move to another lane. What should you watch out for?
✓ Cyclists and motorcyclists squeezing between vehicles
In heavy traffic, cyclists and motorcyclists often slip between lanes, so check for them before you change lanes.
51Under R.A. No. 10586, what is the heaviest license penalty for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs?
✓ Perpetual revocation of the driver's license
A professional license is perpetually revoked on the first conviction. A non-professional license is suspended for 12 months on the first conviction and perpetually revoked on the second.
R.A. No. 10586 (Anti-Drunk and Drugged Driving Act of 2013) · Manual p. 169
52When joining an expressway, which part of the road should you use fully to build up speed?
✓ acceleration lane (continuity lane)
Use the acceleration lane to reach expressway speed before you merge.
53You are taking medicine that may affect your driving. What is the right thing to do?
✓ Don't drive, or ask a doctor first
Medicine can cause drowsiness or slow reactions. Don't drive unless a doctor says it is safe.
54When is it permitted to cross a double solid yellow line? It is ____.
✓ NEVER permitted
Double solid yellow lines must never be crossed, whether to overtake or to turn.
55An elderly person is walking across the pedestrian lane in front of you. What should you do?
✓ Be patient and allow them to cross
Pedestrians on a crossing have the right of way, and elderly people may need extra time. Wait patiently.
56You are nearing the crest of a hill. What is the safe thing to do?
✓ Be ready to slow down and keep to your lane
Near the top of a hill (a crest) you can't see oncoming traffic, so slow down and keep to your lane.
57Even a small amount of alcohol while driving can have which effect?
✓ slow your reactions, impair your judgment, and give you false confidence
Any amount of alcohol affects your reactions and judgment, and can make you feel falsely confident.
58What does a green arrow on a traffic light tell you?
✓ Vehicles turning in the arrow's direction may go
A green arrow lets traffic go in the direction the arrow points.
59What is a vehicle's horn meant for?
✓ warn other road users of your presence
Use the horn only to warn others that you are there, not to show anger or rush people.
60At a rotunda or roundabout, who has the right-of-way?
✓ The vehicles within the roundabout
Traffic already in the roundabout has the right of way. Vehicles entering must yield.
61Which of these can make a driver lose focus on the road?
✓ Loud music, phones or gadgets, videos, rubbernecking, and long chats with passengers
Loud music, phones and gadgets, videos, staring at roadside scenes (rubbernecking), and long conversations all pull your attention off the road.
62When may you cross a single solid yellow line?
✓ when turning into a driveway
A single solid yellow line may be crossed only to turn, for example into a driveway. Never cross it to overtake.
63While driving, you need to take or make a phone call. What should you do?
✓ Pull over at a safe spot, then use the phone
The Anti-Distracted Driving Act bans phone use while driving. Pull over safely before using your phone.
64A school service vehicle is parked across the highway with its hazard lights blinking. What should you do?
✓ Slow down and prepare to stop
A school service with hazard lights on means students may cross, so slow down and be ready to stop.
65Which vehicles may use red and blue flashing lights (blinkers)?
✓ Police patrol cars and authorized traffic enforcer vehicles
According to the manual, red and blue flashing lights are for police patrols and authorized traffic enforcer vehicles.
66Which of these is a prohibited act that can put your life in danger while driving?
✓ using mobile phone while driving
Using a mobile phone while driving takes your attention off the road and is prohibited under R.A. 10913.
67A driver whose brake lights blink, run, or flash can be apprehended for what violation?
✓ illegal modification
Flashing or running brake lights aren't standard equipment and count as an illegal modification.
68Is it allowed to step out of your vehicle on the road while the engine is still running?
✓ NO, not at any time
Never leave a running vehicle stopped on the road. It confuses other motorists and can cause a crash.
69Under R.A. No. 11229, a child aged 12 or below who is shorter than 150 cm must ride in the back seat secured by a:
✓ child restraint system
The Child Safety in Motor Vehicles Act requires a child restraint system (car seat) for young children. A child at least 150 cm tall may use the regular seatbelt instead.
70When is it proper to switch on your hazard lights while on the road?
✓ To warn others of a hazard, such as a vehicle being towed or roadworks
Hazard lights warn others of danger, such as a vehicle being towed or road works ahead.
71At a busy, marked junction with several lanes, you realize you are in the wrong lane. What should you do?
✓ Stay in that lane until you can safely move back
Sudden lane changes at a busy junction are dangerous. Continue in the lane and correct your route safely later.
72Using your mobile phone while driving is prohibited, except when ____.
✓ making an emergency call at a safe place
R.A. 10913 allows phone use only for emergency calls, and only after stopping in a safe place.
73Who must you yield to before making a turn?
✓ Pedestrians and vehicles that have the right-of-way
Before turning, yield to pedestrians and to vehicles that have priority.
74An emergency vehicle with its siren and flashing lights is coming up behind you. What must you do?
✓ slow down to stop and give way
Emergency vehicles have priority. Slow down, pull over and let them pass.
75On an expressway, you may stop only when directed to by a ____.
✓ traffic enforcer
Apart from emergencies, stop on an expressway only when a traffic enforcer tells you to.
76You are caught for a violation. Is it proper to bargain with the enforcer?
✓ No; raise any complaint at the proper adjudication office
Negotiating a violation with an enforcer is improper for both parties. If you want to contest a ticket, do it at the proper adjudication office.
77Spilled diesel or oil on the road is a hazard to all motorists, but most of all to whom?
✓ motorcyclists
Spilled diesel or oil makes the road slippery. Two-wheeled vehicles are most likely to skid and lose balance on it.
78What should you wear when riding a motorcycle at night?
79What is the penalty for letting passengers sit on the roof or cover of a sidecar?
✓ Monetary fines
Letting passengers ride on the top or cover of a sidecar is a violation punished with monetary fines.
80You are about to slow down. What should you check for first?
✓ vehicles behind to avoid collision
Before slowing down, check for vehicles behind you so they are not surprised and do not hit you from the rear.
81When merging into traffic, what should you check?
✓ your speed, brakes, side mirrors and signals
When merging, adjust your speed, be ready to brake, check your mirrors and signal your intention to the traffic you are joining.
82By law, where are riders NOT allowed to drive?
✓ the sidewalks and center island
The law does not allow riders to drive on sidewalks or the center island.
R.A. No. 4136 · Manual p. 174
83What engine size must a motorcycle have to be allowed on expressways?
✓ 400cc and above
Under DPWH Department Order 123 and Toll Regulatory Board rules, only motorcycles of 400cc and above may use Philippine expressways.
84May a motorcycle rider stop inside a yellow box?
✓ No, riders may never stop inside a yellow box
A yellow box junction must be kept clear. No vehicle, including a motorcycle, may stop inside it.
85Is it safe to use a handheld phone while riding a motorcycle?
✓ No, it is against the law under the Anti-Distracted Driving Act
R.A. No. 10913 prohibits using a handheld phone while driving, including on a motorcycle.
86What do broken yellow lines permit motorists to do?
✓ to overtake and cross when it is safe
Broken yellow lines allow overtaking and crossing, but only when it is safe to do so.
87At an intersection with a plain inverted triangle sign, what should you do?
✓ Slow down and yield to vehicles in the intersection
A blank inverted triangle is the Give Way sign. Slow down and yield to vehicles already in the intersection.
88May a rider install a blinking taillight on a motorcycle?
✓ No, it is an illegal modification
A blinking taillight counts as an illegal modification under Joint Administrative Order No. 2014-01.
89You feel tired and sleepy while riding. What should you do?
✓ stop and take a rest
If you feel tired or sleepy, stop and rest. Fatigue slows your reactions and can cause crashes.
90What is the maximum Blood Alcohol Content allowed for a motorcyclist?
✓ 0.00%
Motorcycle riders must not have any alcohol in their blood (0.00% BAC). If you drink, don't drive.
91Under R.A. No. 10666 (Children's Safety on Motorcycles Act), when may a child ride a motorcycle as an exemption?
✓ When the child needs immediate medical attention
R.A. No. 10666 allows a child to ride a motorcycle when the child needs immediate medical attention.
92Why is it risky to ride right beside a car?
✓ It is prone to road crash due to blind spots
Riding alongside a car puts you in the car driver's blind spot, where you may not be seen.
93Getting enough sleep and staying physically fit is a sign of what?
✓ good professional driver's trait
A well-rested, physically fit driver is more alert, which is a good professional driver's trait.
94What should you expect when riding with a passenger on the back?
✓ longer braking distance
The extra weight of a back rider means the motorcycle needs more distance to stop.
95What does an orange traffic sign tell you?
✓ Roadwork ahead; follow the posted speed limit
Orange signs are used for roadwork areas. Slow down and follow the posted speed limit.
96A solid yellow line means a motorist must NOT ____.
97When is the right time to check your side mirrors?
✓ Upon boarding and before moving off, then regularly while riding
Check and adjust your side mirrors when you get on the motorcycle, before you move off.
98To see better when you are behind a long vehicle, you should ____.
✓ stay further back
Staying further back behind a long vehicle lets you see more of the road ahead and lets its driver see you.
99In group riding, which hand signal means "Follow Me"?
✓ Left hand straight up, palm forward
In group riding, the 'Follow Me' signal is the left arm held straight up with the palm facing forward.
100What does an inverted triangle sign with a red border mean?
✓ yield the right-of-way
An inverted triangle with a red border is the Give Way sign. Yield the right-of-way to other traffic.
101When the traffic light turns steady yellow, what are you expected to do?
✓ Slow down and get ready to stop
A yellow light warns that the red light is coming. Rushing through it counts as beating the red light and is treated as reckless driving.
102You are about to make a U-turn. What must you do first?
✓ Check behind, signal left, and yield to oncoming traffic
Before a U-turn, check behind you, signal left to show your intention, and yield to oncoming traffic.
103Your side mirrors cannot show the blind spots to your left and right. What should you do before backing up?
✓ Look around yourself to make sure the path is clear
Mirrors leave blind spots, so look around yourself to make sure the path is clear before reversing.
104You have just completed a left turn at an intersection. What should you do next?
✓ Turn off the signal and move carefully into the correct lane
After completing a turn, cancel your signal and move carefully into the proper lane.
105You and a car coming from your right reach an intersection at the same moment. What should you do?
✓ Yield, because the vehicle on the right has the right-of-way
When two vehicles enter an intersection at the same time, the one on the right has the right-of-way.
106What is a rear-view mirror mainly used for?
✓ Seeing the vehicles behind you
The rear-view mirror lets you see traffic behind your vehicle.
107It is raining while you drive. What should you do?
✓ Take extra precautions to avoid a crash
Rain reduces visibility and traction, so slow down and take extra precautions.
108What are cat's eyes on the road used for?
✓ They serve as reflective lane markers in place of painted broken lines
Cat's eyes are reflective road studs. They mark lanes like a broken line does and are easy to see at night or in rain.
109You are about to go down a steep road. What should you do beforehand?
✓ Shift to a low gear so you can control your speed
A low gear uses engine braking to control speed on a steep descent, so the brakes do not overheat.
110Why should you avoid slamming on the brakes on a wet road?
✓ The wheels may skid and you may lose steering control
Hard braking on a wet road can lock the wheels and cause a skid, so you lose steering control.
111What precaution should you take while backing up your vehicle?
✓ Keep looking all around the vehicle the whole time
While reversing, keep checking all around the vehicle because pedestrians and objects may appear.
112What is the highest speed allowed when you drive through a school zone?
✓ 20 kph
Under R.A. No. 4136, the maximum speed through school zones is 20 kph.
R.A. No. 4136 · Manual p. 179
113What does a steady green traffic light tell you?
✓ Vehicles can proceed
A steady green light means you may proceed, but only when it is safe.
114You realize you have turned into a one-way road going the wrong direction. What should you do?
✓ Back up if you can, or make a U-turn safely
If you turn the wrong way into a one-way road, get out safely by backing up or making a safe U-turn instead of continuing against traffic.
115You are unsure about the situation as you approach an intersection. What should you do?
✓ Give way to others to avoid a crash
When in doubt at an intersection, yield. Giving way prevents crashes.
116Your load sticks out more than one (1) meter from your vehicle's body. What must you do?
✓ Put a red flag of at least 30x30 cm at the end of the load (a red light at night)
R.A. No. 4136 requires a red flag of at least 30x30 cm on loads extending over 1 meter, replaced at night with a red light visible from at least 50 meters.
R.A. No. 4136 · Manual p. 180
117You are on a narrow road and fast vehicles are coming toward you. What should you do?
✓ Move into a passing place on your right and let them pass on the left
On a narrow road, pull over to the right where there is space and let fast oncoming traffic pass safely.
118Going downhill, what can you use to avoid overworking your brakes?
✓ Engine brake
Using a low gear (engine braking) downhill saves the brakes from overheating and wearing out.
119Where are directional traffic signs normally placed?
✓ Before the junction
Directional signs are placed before a junction so drivers can choose the right route in time.
120In which situation do speed limits NOT apply?
✓ When emergency vehicles respond to emergencies or a driver brings a sick/injured person to a hospital
R.A. No. 4136 exempts ambulances, fire trucks, police and other emergency responders, and any driver taking a sick or wounded person to a hospital.
R.A. No. 4136 · Manual p. 181
121A driver is caught a third time not wearing a seatbelt. Besides the fine, what other penalty applies?
✓ Suspension of driver's license for one (1) week
Under JAO 2014-01, a third seatbelt offense also brings a one-week license suspension on top of the fine.
Joint Administrative Order No. 2014-01 · Manual p. 181
122On expressways, what is the top speed allowed for light vehicles?
123What does a broken white line between two lanes tell you?
✓ You may overtake or change lanes when it is safe
A broken white line lets you change lanes or overtake when it is safe.
124What shape is a “Stop” sign?
125What does a steady yellow arrow on a traffic light mean?
✓ Vehicles turning in that direction must slow down and get ready to stop
A steady yellow arrow warns that the turn signal is about to turn red.
126At an intersection, what does a steady red light require?
✓ Every vehicle facing it must stop at the STOP line
At a steady red light, stop behind the STOP line and wait for green.
127Can taking phone calls while driving lead to road crashes?
✓ Yes, because it takes your focus off driving
Phone calls take your attention off the road and contribute to crashes.
128Which of these is an effect of drinking alcohol before driving?
✓ Your reactions become slower
Alcohol slows reaction time, so you respond late to hazards.
129The road has two solid yellow center lines. May you overtake?
✓ No, overtaking and crossing are never allowed
Two solid yellow lines mean no overtaking and no crossing, ever.
130How should you respond to a flashing red traffic light?
✓ Stop, give way, and go only when it is safe
Treat a flashing red light like a Stop sign: stop fully, yield, and go when it is safe.
131The street you are driving on has no pavement markings. What should you do?
✓ Drive carefully and keep to the rightmost side
Without pavement markings, keep to the right side of the road and drive carefully.
132A person in a wheelchair is about to cross the street in front of you. What should you do?
✓ Stop and let the PWD finish crossing
Always stop and let persons with disability cross safely.
133May a traffic enforcer apprehend a driver for using a phone while driving?
✓ Yes, if the driver is not using a hands-free device
R.A. No. 10913 (Anti-Distracted Driving Act) lets enforcers apprehend drivers using a phone without a hands-free device.
R.A. No. 10913 · Manual p. 182
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Identify the traffic sign:✓ Give way
Priority sign. Slow down and be ready to stop, if necessary, to let any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian pass.
176
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Identify the traffic sign:
Questions and answers are from the Land Transportation Office's Filipino Driver's Manual, Vol. 1, 2nd Edition (2021). brgy.to is not affiliated with the LTO.